Equine

Facilities and Technology

Having the correct facilities for housing your horses is a crucial part of any equine farming enterprise. There are lots of aspects involved in creating the right environment for the horses in your care. Ventilation, flooring and construction materials, drainage, fire safety, and manure management are just some of the factors to consider.

Horse Stables and Stalls Design

On a typical horse farm, there are going to be horse stables, but there might also be a horse riding arena and a boarding facility. Each has its own specific requirements. When , you need to understand what these are if you want your horses to be in the best of health and well-being.

Penn State Extension has a wealth of resources available whether you want to learn more about horse stable or horse stall design. Do you know how to provide adequate ventilation, heating, cooling and manure management? Are you aware of the basic stall features?

If you’re still in the planning stage, knowing all there is to know about the construction of your horse facilities means you can get your housing, exercising, and care areas right from the outset.

With the equine industry in Pennsylvania doubling in size since 1967, there’s an ever-increasing need for horse boarding services. If you’re considering such an enterprise, knowing what is required is fundamental.

Horse Stables Ventilation, Flooring, and Fire Safety

The consequences of poor ventilation are far reaching. Not providing sufficient ventilation is a common flaw many horse facilities have. Good air quality inside a horse’s stable is crucial for respiratory health, and different barn types have to contend with different ventilation issues.

Part of providing good ventilation is a manure management system that encompasses collection, storage, disposal, or utilization. The construction of the horse stable plays an important part in the plan. Choosing the correct flooring, for example, means the stalls can be kept clean.

If the manure in your horse facility is not adequately managed, there may be problems with air quality and ammonia. If you’re worried about either of these, it’s best to set up a system for monitoring and evaluation.

Do you know what to do if fire catches hold in your barn? Penn State Extension has a selection of resources that can provide you with all the important information. Don’t get caught out because you only have a small window of time to act decisively and knowing what to do means you’re not going to panic.

Fence Planning

As well as providing well-designed buildings, there’s also fencing to consider. Understanding that certain types of fencing are better than others means you can make the right choice for your horse facilities. It’s one of the biggest investments you’ll make, so it pays to get it right from the beginning. Fencing that’s well planned, installed and constructed adds value to your facility and is a reflection of your good management.

Riding Arenas

Are you planning to include a riding arena on your horse farm? Have you already got one, but you want to learn more about its upkeep and maintenance? The quality of an indoor arena, for example, can be seriously compromised by the level of dust in both the riding surface and the air.

The material chosen for a riding arena’s footing and how it’s managed, together with ,a href="https://extension.psu.edu/temperature-and-humidity-in-indoor-riding-arenas-during-cold-weather">temperature and humidity, all have an impact on the quality of a horse riding arena.

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  1. Options for Quick-fix Mud-free Horse Turnouts
    Articles
    Options for Quick-fix Mud-free Horse Turnouts
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D., Laura Kenny
    All-weather paddock construction options feature a recommended approach and alternative simpler but less durable constructions.
  2. Photo credit Eileen Fabian
    Articles
    Construction of Equine All-Weather Paddocks for Mud-Free Management
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D., Laura Kenny
    Construction guidelines are provided for an all-weather, mud-free surface suitable for the turnout of horses.
  3. Photo credit: Eileen Fabian (Wheeler)
    Articles
    Mud-Free Turnouts for Horses
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D., Laura Kenny
    Equine farms with limited acreage should have an all-weather paddock and manage heavy use areas.
  4. Horse Management During Wet Weather
    Articles
    Horse Management During Wet Weather
    By Brittani Kirkland
    Unfortunately for the horse owner, persistent and large amounts of rainfall can create challenges for equine care and have negative effects on your horse's overall health.
  5. Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service on flickr.com, licensed under CC 2.0
    Articles
    Fire Prevention Measures for Equine Facilities
    By Brittani Kirkland
    Simple measures can be taken to help reduce fire risk at equine facilities. These measures help prevent fires, reduce losses, and prepare farm managers for response.
  6. Getting the manure out of a stall is only the beginning of manure management.
    Articles
    Horse Stable Manure Management
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    A complete manure management system involves collection, storage (temporary or long term), and disposal or utilization.
  7. Horse Stable, Lori Little
    Webinars

    Free

    Important Details in Horse Stable Design
    When Watch Now
    Recorded May 22, 2019
    This webinar will cover horse stable features, including ventilation, barn heating, barn cooling, manure handling, and other important design elements.
  8. Boarding Horses
    Articles
    Boarding Horses
    By Jayson K. Harper, Ph.D., Donna Foulk, Lynn Kime
    Many people enjoy activities involving horses; however, they don't have the facilities to house their animals.
  9. Fence Planning for Horses
    Articles
    Fence Planning for Horses
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    Horse fence can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility. But not all fence is suitable for horses.
  10. Bright airy stables feature open interiors with fresh air openings for each stall.
    Articles
    Horse Stable Ventilation
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    Inadequate ventilation is the most common mistake made in modern horse facilities. The objective of ventilation is to get fresh air to the horse.
  11. Riding Arena Footing Material Selection and Management
    Articles
    Riding Arena Footing Material Selection and Management
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    A "perfect" riding surface should be cushioned, provide traction, not too slick or dusty, not overly abrasive to horse hooves, inexpensive and easy to maintain.
  12. In barn fires, the old adage "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure" could not be more true.
    Articles
    Fire Safety in Horse Stables
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    Fire damage to horse stables can be minimized or prevented through building techniques, fire detection, and management practices.
  13. Horse Stall Design
    Articles
    Horse Stall Design
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    The stall is the basic functional unit of a horse stable or shelter by providing a suitable environment for the horse and handler.